Essay/Term paper: Real ghosts
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ÄÍ[ Introduction ]ÍÄ
I HAVE CHOSEN TO DO MY BOOK REPORT ON A BOOK CALLED...
Real Ghosts
fÄÍ[ WHAT IS A GHOST SUPPOSE TO LOOK LIKE ?¿?¿ ]ÍÄf
FIRST YOU MAY THINK OF SOMETHING IN A WHITE SHEET WITH HOLES
FOR EYES,YOU MAY THINK OF A RAGGED FIGURE DRAGGING CHAINS AND
MOANING.OR AN IDEA OF A GHOST MAY BE A FIGURE YOU CAN SEE
THROUGH,SOMETHING THAT GOES IN AND OUT OF ROOMS WITHOUT NEEDING
TO OPEN DOORS.THAT IS THE WAY GHOSTS ARE USUALLY DESCRIBED IN
STORIES OR SHOWN IN MOVIES.BUT REAL GHOSTS COME IN MANY
DIFFERENT SIZES AND SHAPES.SOMETIMES THEY ARE STRANGE AND
FRIGHTENING LOOKING.SOMETIMES THEY LOOK VERY ORDINARY.IT IS
HARD TO TELL THEY ARE GHOSTS AT ALL.OFTEN GHOSTS CANNOT BE SEEN,
BUT ARE JUST HEARD AND FELT.THIS BOOK IS ABOUT REAL GHOSTS.
ARE GHOSTS REAL ?
m AT 3:25 PM AN AIRPLANE CRASHES AND THE PILOT IS KILLED.BUT
AT THE SAME TIME IN ANOTHER CITY,A LIEUTENANT CLAIMS THAT HE
SAW AND SPOKE WITH THE PILOT.
m A JUDGE SAYS THAT HE HAD A CONVERSATION IN HIS HOME WITH A
REPORTER AT 1:30 THE NIGHT BEFORE.BUT AT 1:30 THAT NIGHT THE
REPORTER HAD DIED OF A HEART ATTACK IN HIS OWN BED.
m IN AN OLD MANSION IN ENGLAND A PHOTOGRAPHER ACTUALLY SNAPS
A PICTURE OF A SHADOWY FIGURE ON A STAIRCASE.IT IS THE
"BROWN LADY" OF RAYNHAM HALL.
EACH OF THESE PEOPLE CLAIMS THAT HE REALLY SAW A GHOST.IN THIS
BOOK THE AUTHOR (DANIEL COHEN) INVESTIGATES MANY STRANGE
STORIES.SOMETIMES HE UNCOVERS A HOAX,BUT OTHER STORIES LEAVE
PUZZLING QUESTIONS...
DO SPIRITS REALLY HAUNT OLD HOUSES ?¿
CAN A HUMAN BE TRANSPORTED BACK INTO THE PAST ?¿
ARE GHOSTS REAL ?¿
---
RETURN FROM THE DEAD ?
A MAN NAMED JOHN THORNE LIVED NEAR AN OLD HAUNTED HOUSE.
IN 1958 HE HAD AN ODD EXPERIENCE...HE WOKE UP IN THE MIDDLE OF
THE NIGHT TO FIND A STRANGE WOMAN IN HIS BEDROOM.IT WAS DARK,BUT
HE COULD STILL SEE THAT SHE WAS WEARING A LONG DRESS,THE KIND
PEOPLE WORE A HUNDRED YEARS AGO.THORNE TURNED THE LIGHTS ON,AND
THE FIGURE HAD DISAPPEARED.....
ON 1961 THORNE'S BROTHER,WILLIAM,CAME FOR A VISIT.ON THE FIRST
NIGHT WILLIAM HEARD FOOTSTEPS OUTSIDE THE DOOR.WHEN HE LOOKED
OUT OF THE OPEN DOOR...HE SAW A WOMAN IN A LONG BLACK DRESS
HOLDING A HANDKERCHIEF IN HER HAND.SUDDENLY THE ROOM BECAME
VERY COLD.....
---
THE REAL EXORCISTS AND OTHERS
THE EXORCIST WAS AN EXTREMELY POPULAR BOOK.IT WAS ABOUT A
YOUNG GIRL WHO WAS "POSSESSED" BY THE DEVIL.IT TOOK A RITUAL
CALLED "EXORCISM" TO DRIVE OUT THE EVIL SPIRIT.AN EVEN MORE
POPULAR MOVIE WAS MADE FROM THE BOOK.PEOPLE THOUGHT THAT THE
MOVIE AND THE BOOK WERE TRUE.THEY WERE NOT.THE BOOK WAS A
PIECE OF FICTION WRITTEN BY WILLIAM P. BLATTY.BUT BLATTY'S
BOOK WAS BASED ON A REAL CASE.ONE OF THE REASONS THAT THE
BOOK AND THE MOVIE WERE SO POPULAR,IS THAT PEOPLE THOUGHT
THEY WERE ACTUALLY A REAL CASE.HERE WE HAVE TO BE VERY
CAREFUL."BASED ON" IN NOT "THE SAME AS." THE WRITER AND THE
MOVIE PRODUCERS MADE MANY CHANGES IN ORDER TO MAKE
"THE EXORCIST" MORE DRAMATIC AND EXCITING THAN THE CASE THAT
INSPIRED IT.IN THE BOOK AND THE MOVIE,THE "POSSESSED" SUBJECT
WAS A YOUNG GIRL.IN THE REAL CASE IT WAS A BOY.AND THAT WAS
JUST ONE OF THE CHANGES MADE.THERE WERE MANY,MANY,MANY MORE.
A LARGE PART OF THE EXORCIST WAS NOT BASED ON ANYTHING AT ALL.IT
WAS JUST MADE UP.ONE REASON IS THAT WE REALLY DON'T KNOW A
GREAT DEAL ABOUT THE REAL CASE.VERY FEW RECORDS WERE KEPT.NOT
ALL OF WHAT FEW THERE HAVE BEEN MADE PUBLIC.SOME OF THOSE
INVOLVED IN THE CASE HAVE SINCE DIED.MANY OTHERS JUST DON'T
WANT TO TALK ABOUT IT ANYMORE.HERE IS WHAT WE DO KNOW.THE CASE
BEGAN EARLY IN 1949.THE POSSESSED SUBJECT WAS A FOURTEEN YEAR
OLD BOY WHO WAS CALLED DOUGLAS DEEN.HE LIVED WITH HIS
FAMILY IN A SUBURB OF WASHINGTON D.C.
THE FIRST THING THE FAMILY NOTICED WAS STRANGE NOISES COMING
FROM THE BOY'S ROOM.THEY SUSPECTED MICE.EXTERMINATORS WERE
CALLED IN BUT FOUND NOTHING.AND THE NOISES CONTINUED...
THE DISTURBANCES BECAME MORE VIOLENT.HEAVY FURNITURE MOVED BACK
AND FORTH.A BOWL FELL OFF THE TOP OF THE REFRIDGERATOR FOR NO
APPARENT REASON.A PICTURE SEEMED TO JUMP OFF THE WALL.THE WORST
DISTURBANCES TOOK PLACE IN THE BOY'S BEDROOM.HIS BED SHOOK AND
TREMBLED ALL NIGHT.THE NOISE KEPT DOUGLAS AND HIS PARENTS
AWAKE NIGHT AFTER NIGHT.THE DEEN'S TALKED ABOUT EVENTS WITH
THEIR NEIGHBOURS.THE NEIGHBOURS LAUGHED AT FIRST.BUT AFTER
THEY SPENT A NIGHT IN THE DEEN'S HOUSE THEY STOPPED LAUGHING.
THE NEIGHBOURS ALSO BEGAN TO BELIEVE THAT SOMETHING VERY
STRANGE WAS GOING ON.BUT WHAT ?¿
THE DEEN FAMILY THEN CALLED IN THE MINISTER OF THEIR CHURCH,
THE REVEREND MR. WINSTON.THE MINISTER,TOO,WAS SCEPTICAL.BUT HE
DECIDED TO INVESTIGATE MORE CLOSELY.HE SPENT THE ENTIRE NIGHT OF
FEBRUARY 17,1949 IN DOUGLAS DEEN'S BEDROOM.LATER,THE REVEREND
MR. WINSTON DESCRIBED WHAT HAPPENED THAT NIGHT TO A MEETING OF
THE SOCIETY OF PARAPSYCHOLOGY IN WASHINGTON.
FIRST,THE BOY'S BED BEGAN TO SHAKE.THEN THERE WERE SCRATCHING
AND SCRAPINGS FROM THE WALL.THE MINISTER SWITCHED ON THE LIGHTS
BUT COULD SEE NOTHING THAT MIGHT BE CAUSING THE DISTURBANCES.
THE MINISTER THEN ASKED THE BOY TO SIT IN AN ARMCHAIR.THE CHAIR
BEGAN TO MOVE AROUND THE ROOM SLOWLY.THEN IT STARTED ROCKING
BACK AND FORTH.FINALLY,IT TIPPED OVER,THROWING THE BOY ON THE
FLOOR.
REVEREND WINSTON THOUGHT IT WOULD BE BEST TO GET THE BOY OFF THE
FURNITURE THAT SEEMED TO MOVE.HE TOLD THE BOY TO TAKE HIS PILLOW
AND BLANKETS AND SLEEP ON THE FLOOR.WHILE REVEREND WINSTON
WATCHED,THE BOY AND THE BEDDING BEGAN TO SLIDE ACROSS THE ROOM.
REVEREND WINSTON WAS THEN CONVINCED THAT SOMETHING VERY ODD WAS
GOING ON.BUT HE DIDN'T KNOW WHAT ?¿ HE FELT THAT THE EVENTS WERE
BEYOND HIS UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROL.
THE BOY WAS TAKEN TO GEORGETOWN HOSPITAL FOR BOTH PHYSICAL AND
MENTAL TESTS.THE TESTS TURNED UP NOTHING.VISITS TO THE
PSYCHIATRISTS DID NOT MAKE THE DISTURBANCES THAT CENTRED
AROUND THE FOURTEEN YEAR OLD DISAPPEAR.
THE DEEN FAMILY BECAME DESPERATE.THEY FINALLY DEPENDED ON A
DRASTIC CURE.THEY CALLED IN A PRIEST TO PERFORM AN
"EXORCISM." EXORCISM IS A VERY OLD RITUAL.ITS PURPOSE IS TO
DRIVE OUT DEMONS.IT IS NOT USED VERY OFTEN IN THE MODERN WORLD.
MANY PEOPLE DO NOT APPROVE OF USING IT AT ALL.BUT THE FAMILY
DIDN'T KNOW WHERE ELSE TO TURN.THEY BELIEVED THAT EXORCISM WAS
THEIR LAST HOPE.THE PRIEST WHO PERFORMED THE EXORCISM REMAINED
WITH THE BOY FOR OVER TWO MONTHS.DURING THE PERIOD HE PERFORMED
THE LONG EXORCISM RITE THIRTY TIMES.WHILE THE RITUAL WAS GOING
ON,THE BOY WOULD TREMBLE VIOLENTLY.SOMETIMES HE WOULD BEGIN TO
SCREAM.THEN THE VOICE WAS NOT AT ALL LIKE HIS NORMAL VOICE.
IN MAY 1949,THE PRIEST WENT THROUGH THE ENTIRE RITUAL AGAIN.THE
BOY DID NOT REACT VIOLENTLY AS HE USUALLY DID.THE PRIEST ASSUMED
THAT THE DEMON HAD BEEN DRIVEN OUT.AFTER THAT THE BOY WAS NO
LONGER TROUBLED BY SHAKING BEDS OR MOVING FURNITURE.
WHAT DOES ALL OF THIS HAVE TO DO WITH GHOSTS ?
PERHAPS A GREAT DEAL.PSYCHICAL RESEARCHERS FOUND THE DETAILS
OF THIS CASE VERY FAMILIAR.THE UNEXPLAINED NOISES,THE SHAKING
FURNITURE,AND THE REST OF THE THINGS THAT HAPPENED TO THE DEEN'S
BOY HAD TROUBLED MANY OTHERS.USUALLY THESE DISTURBANCES WERE NOT
BLAMED ON DEMONS.THEY WERE SAID TO BE DUE TO ACTIVITIES OF A
"POLTERGEIST." POLTERGEIST IS A GERMAN WORD,WHICH MEANS
"NOISY GHOST" OR "NOISY SPIRIT."
BUT IN A POLTERGEIST CASE,PEOPLE DON'T USUALLY SEE ANY FIGURES
AT ALL.WHAT HAPPENS IS JUST WHAT HAPPENED IN THE DEEN'S CASE.
THERE ARE ALL SORTS OF UNEXPLAINED DISTURBANCES IN A HOUSE.
OFTEN THESE DISTURBANCES ARE BLAMED ON A UNSEEN SPIRIT...A
POLTERGEIST.HUNDREDS OF POLTERGEIST CASES CAN BE FOUND IN THE
RECORDS OF DIFFERENT PSYCHICAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS.REPORTS OF
SUCH EXPERIENCES GO BACK TO THE ANCIENT TIMES.NEW ONES ARE
REPORTED EVERY YEAR.USUALLY PSYCHICAL RESEARCHERS HEAR ABOUT THE
CASE AFTER IT IS OVER,THAT IS,AFTER THE DISTURBANCES HAVE
STOPPED.BUT OCCASIONALLY THEY ARE ABLE TO INVESTIGATE WHILE THE
DISTURBANCES ARE STILL GOING ON.THAT HAPPENED IN 1958.WE LIKE TO
THINK OF GHOSTS OR SPIRITS HAUNTING CRUMBLING CASTLES OR
ANCIENTS HOUSES.THIS GHOST BEGAN CAUSING TROUBLE IN A MODERN
RANCH HOUSE.THE HOUSE WAS LOCATED IN THE VERY ORDINARY SUBURBAN
COMMUNITY OF SEAFORD,LONG ISLAND.IN THE HOUSE LIVED MR. AND MRS.
JAMES HERMANN AND THEIR TWO CHILDREN.THE CHILDREN WERE A GIRL
LUCILLE,THIRTEEN,AND A BOY JIMMY,TWELVE.MOST OF THE DISTURBANCES
SEEMED TO CENTRE AROUND THE BOY.WHEN HE WAS AROUND THINGS BEGAN
TO HAPPEN.THE DISTURBANCES BEGAN ON FEBRUARY 3.FIRST,THE FAMILY
HEARD WHAT SOUNDED LIKE POPPING BOTTLES.WHEN THEY WENT TO SEE
WHAT WAS WRONG,THEY FOUND BOTTLES IN SEVERAL PARTS OF THE HOUSE
THAT HAD BEEN MYSTERIOUSLY OPENED AND SPILLED.A FEW SMALL
OBJECTS HAD ALSO BEEN BROKEN.STRANGE NOISES AND BOTTLE OPENINGS
CONTINUED FOR THREE DAYS.THE FAMILY BECAME VERY CONCERNED.THEY
CALLED THE POLICE.PATROLMAN J. HUGHES CAME TO THE HOUSE.HE TOO
HEARD SOME NOISE.HE LOOKED IN THE BATHROOM AND FOUND THAT SOME
MEDICINE AND SHAMPOO HAD BEEN OPEN AND SPILLED.HE COULD NOT
EXPLAIN HOW IT HAPPENED.NO ONE HAD BEEN IN THE BATHROOM.SOME OF
THE HERMANN'S RELATIVES ALSO HAD STRANGE EXPERIENCES.A COUSIN OF
MR. HERMANN SAW A STATUE MOVE AROUND A TABLE.THEN IT FLEW TWO
FEET IN THE AIR AND LANDED ON THE RUG.SOME OF THE BOTTLES WERE
TAKEN TO THE POLICE LABORATORY.THE ELECTRIC COMPANY CHECKED THE
HOUSE TO SEE IF ANYTHING WAS WRONG WITH THE ELECTRICITY.BUILDING
INSPECTORS AND THE FIRE DEPARTMENTS ALSO EXAMINED THE HOUSE.
EVERYTHING ABOUT IT SEEMED NORMAL.THEY COULD NOT FIND NOTHING TO
ACCOUNT FOR THE DISTURBANCES.THE HERMANN'S FAMILY WAS VERY UPSET
BY THESE GOING-ONS.THE APPEALED TO THE PUBLIC FOR HELP.NATURALLY
THE APPEAL GOT INTO THE NEWSPAPERS.THE LONG ISLAND POLTERGEIST
BECAME FAMOUS.NEWS OF THE POLTERGEIST REACHED DR. J.G. PRATT IN
NORTH CAROLINA.DR. PRATT IS ONE OF AMERICA'S LEADING RESEARCHERS
ON THE SUBJECT OF HAUNTING,GHOSTS,AND OTHER UNEXPLAINED EVENTS.
HE CAME UP TO LONG ISLAND TO INVESTIGATE THE CASE IN PERSON.HE
INTERVIEWED EVERYONE CONNECTED WITH THE CASE.HE CHECKED OVER THE
HOUSE,AND EXAMINED ALL THE OBJECTS THAT HAD BEEN DISTURBED.BY
THE TIME DR. PRATT ARRIVED,THE DISTURBANCES HAD DIED DOWN
CONSIDERABLY.HE DIDN'T SEE ANY OBJECTS FLY ACROSS THE ROOM.HE
DID HEAR A FEW STRANGE THUMPS COMING FROM JIMMY'S ROOM.HE WAS
NOT ABLE TO COME UP WITH ANY EXPLANATION FOR THE CASE.
HE JUST LEFT AS PUZZLED AS HE WAS WHEN HE CAME.THE CASE HAS
NEVER BEEN SOLVED.
---
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
DANIEL COHEN IS THE AUTHOR OF OVER A HUNDRED BOOKS FOR BOTH
YOUNG READERS AND ADULTS,AND HE IS A FORMER MANAGING EDITOR OF
SCIENCE DIGEST MAGAZINE.HIS TITLE INCLUDE SUPERMONSTERS,REAL
GHOSTS,GHOSTLY TERRORS,SCIENCE FICTIONS GREATEST MONSTERS,THE
WORLD'S MOST FAMOUS GHOSTS AND MONSTERS YOU NEVER HEARD OFF,ALL
OF WHICH ARE AVAILABLE IN ARCHWAY PAPERBACK EDITIONS.
MR. COHEN WAS BORN IN CHICAGO AND HAS DEGREE IN JOURNALISM FROM
THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS.HE APPEARS FREQUENTLY ON RADIO AND
TELEVISION AND HAS LECTURED AT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY.HE LIVES WITH HIS WIFE,YOUNG DAUGHTER,
ONE DOG AND FOUR CATS IN PORT JERVIS,NEW YORK.